In 2025, personal safety remains a major concern for Italian citizens, even though the figures show positive developments, especially when compared to countries like France, the sad leader in this ranking. Recent developments in crime statistics in Italy, compared to those of neighboring countries such as France, Germany, and Spain, highlight significant trends.
Evolution of delinquency in Italy in 2024
According to an analysis published by Il Messaggero in September 2024, Milan retains the sad record of being the city with the highest crime rate in Italy. ilmessaggero.it
Although not particularly new, this situation highlights a concentration of crime in Italy's major cities. However, previous analysis indicates that, despite popular belief, the crime rate in Italy has actually been falling for several years. umvie.com
This trend suggests a general improvement in security and is comparable with neighbouring countries such as France where this delinquency and criminality seem to have become worrying.
Italy ranked 6th in Europe
In 2024, Italy recorded a crime index of 47.32, placing it 6th among European countries in terms of crime. This ranking is based on the perceptions of visitors to the Numbeo website over the past three years. fr.numbeo.com. Compared to other European countries, France has a crime index of 55.26, placing it at the top of the European ranking. Belgium and Sweden follow with indexes of 49.25 and 48.36 respectively. Italy, with an index of 47.32, ranks just behind these countries, indicating a moderate crime situation compared to its European neighbors.
As a result, although some Italian cities, notably Milan, are showing worrying crime rates, national trends show an improvement in the security situation, even though Italy continues to face security challenges similar to those of many other European countries.
An improvement since 2010
Since the early 2010s, Italy has seen a notable decrease in crime. For example, between 2017 and 2019, the overall crime rate decreased by 10%. neuralword.com
Several factors explain this trend:
- Strengthening law enforcement : Italian authorities have stepped up efforts to combat crime, including increasing police numbers and improving officer training.
- Fight against organized crime : Targeted operations against criminal organizations, such as the mafia, have weakened their influence and reduced their illegal activities.
- Social programs : The implementation of programs aimed at preventing delinquency, particularly through education and social integration, has helped to reduce the number of crimes.
These combined measures have allowed Italy to become one of the safest countries in Europe, with a relatively low homicide rate compared to its neighbors.
The Meloni Effect
Since taking office in October 2022, Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni has implemented several measures aimed at strengthening security in Italy. These initiatives focus primarily on tightening migration policies and strengthening internal security laws.
Restrictive migration policies
The Meloni government has adopted a strict approach to immigration, considering reducing migration flows essential to improving national security. Among the notable measures, the recently tightened Piantedosi Decree, adopted in 2023, aims to facilitate the confiscation of humanitarian vessels operating in the Mediterranean. This legislation has led organizations such as Doctors Without Borders to suspend their sea rescue operations, denouncing a legal framework that has become "untenable." bvoltaire.fr
According to the Italian Interior Ministry, these policies have had a significant deterrent effect, with a 65% drop in the number of migrants arriving in Italy compared to 2023. In concrete terms, around 41,000 migrants have landed on the peninsula since the beginning of the year, compared to around 114,000 in the first eight months of 2023. europe1.fr
Strengthening security laws
At the same time, the government has introduced measures aimed at toughening penalties for unauthorized gatherings and creating new offenses, particularly in response to protests. These initiatives also include strengthening protection for law enforcement. lefigaro.fr
These measures have sparked mixed reactions within Italian society. While some believe they contribute to improving security, others criticize them for their impact on civil rights and individual freedoms. For example, thousands of people recently demonstrated against a bill deemed "fascist" that aims to criminalize certain forms of political and social protest. rfi.fr
These policies implemented by Giorgia Meloni's government have had a significant impact on security management in Italy, however these initiatives remain subject to debate regarding their effectiveness and their implications for fundamental rights.
Comparison with France, Germany and Spain
In France, the Ministerial Statistical Service for Internal Security (SSMSI) published, on January 30, 2025, a first snapshot of insecurity and delinquency for the year 2024. Among the notable increases are those linked to drug trafficking and use, but also those linked to sexual violence. vie-publique.fr
Although precise data for Germany and Spain are not available in the sources consulted, it is essential to note that each European country faces unique security challenges. Socioeconomic contexts, public policies, and urban dynamics influence crime rates and perceptions of security.
Everyday solutions to improve your personal security
Although insecurity is improving in Italy, it is still crucial for citizens to take proactive measures to ensure their daily safety. Here are some recommendations:
- Increased vigilance : Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded or unsafe areas.
- Route planning : Choose well-lit and busy routes, especially when traveling at night.
- Self-defense training : Participating in self-defense classes can build confidence and provide useful techniques in the event of a confrontation.
- Use of security technologies : Personal security mobile apps can provide real-time alerts and tracking features.
- Discreet protective equipment : Wearing clothing that provides additional protection without attracting attention can be an effective preventative measure.
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By adopting solutions such as the V007 jacket, individuals optimize their personal safety while maintaining a stylish appearance.
Conclusion
Personal safety in Italy in 2025 remains a major challenge, influenced by various local and international dynamics. While statistics show varied trends, it is essential for each individual to take proactive measures to protect themselves. Adopting innovative solutions, such as the V007 jacket by VEST PARIS, offers a modern approach to reconciling safety and style in everyday life.